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Registros recuperados: 2.211
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An Assessment of Current Policy Initiatives in Zambia's Cotton Sector AgEcon
Zulu, Ballard; Tschirley, David L..
This paper assesses three of these policy initiatives: input credit provision for smallholder producers of selected cash crops including cotton, the proposed creation of a Cotton Board, and the emergence in 2003 of District Council levies as a point of conflict between local governments and cotton companies. The purpose of the paper is to provide guidance to public and private decision makers regarding key modifications which may need to be made to these policies to ensure continued healthy development of the sector.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54612
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An Economic Analysis of Research and Technology Transfer of Millet, Sorghum, and Cowpeas in Niger AgEcon
Mazzucato, Valentina; Ly, Samba.
This study analyzes returns to investments in Niger's research and technology transfer system for millet, sorghum, and cowpea between 1975 and 1991. Sixty-eight percent of the country's public-sector outlays for agricultural research and 58% of its agricultural researchers were devoted to research on these three crops between 1986 and 1990. Most of this research was done by INRAN, the national agricultural research institute of Niger (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique du Niger).
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Millet; Sorghum; Cowpeas; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 11; R11.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54730
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An Economic and Institutional Analysis of Maize Research in Kenya AgEcon
Karanja, Daniel David.
Maize, the most important food crop in Kenya, contributes 44 percent of the per-capita, calorie intake. Increases in maize production over the past three decades have been attributed to the availability and adoption of modern maize techniques, especially fertilizer and hybrid seed. This paper estimates the rate of return to maize research to be 53 to 61 percent, and reveals that his impact was aided by complementary agricultural extension and seed multiplication and distribution programs. The paper describes the institutional framework that may have led to one of Kenya’s agricultural research success stories. It also poses challenges to the future of maize production in Kenya.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Maize; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads July 2008 - July 2009: 19; O18.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54693
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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS AND AGRICULTURE VULNERABILITY AgEcon
Singh, Mahesh Kumar; Dobo, Erika.
This review describes that due to rapid globalization, vulnerability in different areas affects human life. With rapid population growth, securing the inherent vulnerability of this relationship, whether social, economic, or environmental, has to be central to efforts to achieving sustainable development. The vulnerability of agricultural systems varies with geographic location, time, socioeconomic conditions, and environmental resources. The capacity to mitigate and to adapt to climate-change impacts is strongly related to the future development paths. The socioeconomic and, even more so, the technological characteristics of different futures strongly affect emissions, hence the extent and pace of the impacts of climate change, as well as the capability...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Vulnerability; Adaptivity; Food security; Stress; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58907
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An Evaluation of Selected Microcomputer Statistical Programs AgEcon
Pease, James W.; Lepage, Raoul; Kelly, Valerie A.; Laker-Ojok, Rita; Thelen, Brian; Wolberg, Paul.
This evaluation goes into greater depth to aid researchers in determining adequacy of comprehensive statistical programs for analysis of small- or medium-size data sets.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Microcomputer statistical programs; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Downloads December 2008 - June 2009: 3; Q18.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54756
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An integrated approach project for the revaluation of a traditional sourdough bread production chain Organic Eprints
Piazza, C.; Giudici, P.; Corbellini, M.; Gianinetti, A.; Morcia, C.; Terzi, V..
The influence of organic and conventional farming systems on the performance of a panel of old and modern Italian bread wheat varieties has been evaluated, with the aim to individuate an agronomic protocol suitable for the production of a sourdough bread traditionally prepared in a hill zone of Emilia-Romagna. The agronomic and technological characterisation of the wheat samples obtained in organic and conventional farming conditions has been done and the sensorial qualities of the sourdough bread obtained have been evaluated.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/12213/1/12213.pdf
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AN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE MODEL FOR TURKEY Organic Eprints
Aslan, Bulut; Demir, A. Yonca.
Organic farming presents a solution to socio-economic, environmental and health problems caused by conventional food production methods. In this paper, we propose a linear programming model to plan Turkey’s organic food production. Specifically, we want to find how many hectares of each food type should be planted in each municipality of Turkey so that the whole population consumes organic foods only. The model incorporates transportation between regions while identifying any missing or excess foods. We also describe the data requirements of the model and discuss data availability. Results on an aggregate (small) model are promising.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Recycling; Balancing and resource management Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23541/1/23541_MM.pdf
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An overnational cereal circuit for developing locally adapted organic seeds of wheat Organic Eprints
Müller, Karl-Josef; Kunz, Peter; Spieß, Hartmut H.; Heyden, Bertold; Irion, Eckart; Karutz, Christine.
On several locations in Germany and Switzerland, new and local varieties of winter wheat were compared to the variety "Bussard" in trial plots with 2-4 replications. Among other parameters, baking quality and gluten content were analised and discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/662/2/mueller%2Dk%2Dj%2D2000%2Difoam%2Dbasel%2Den.pdf
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Análise da Mortalidade de Adultos Nos Agregados Familiares Rurais em Moçambique e Implicações para Políticas. AgEcon
Mather, David; de Marrule, Higino Francisco; Donovan, Cynthia; Weber, Michael T.; Alage, Albertina.
Resultados de pesquisa do Departmento de Análise de Políticas, MADER, Direcção de Economia
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; AIDS; HIV; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55240
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Análise de Mortalidade de Adultos em Agregados Familiares Rurais em Moçambique e as Implicações para as Políticas AgEcon
Mather, David; de Marrule, Higino Francisco; Donovan, Cynthia; Weber, Michael T.; Alage, Albertina.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Adult mortality; HIV/AIDS; Rural economic policy; Mozambique; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56063
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Análisis de la situación de seguridad, soberanía alimentaria y nutricional de la Cooperativa Flor de Pancasan 8 de Marzo, durante el periodo 2006-2009. Colegio de Postgraduados
Rodriguez Flores, Edwin Francisco.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el impacto de los procesos de intervención de entidades de desarrollo las actividades productivas en la seguridad y soberanía alimentaria y nutricional propias de los socios (as) de la cooperativa Flor de Pancasan 8 de Marzo durante el periodo 2006 – 2009. El tema se aborda en dos momentos a saber, primero el impacto que han tenido los procesos de intervención de las entidades de desarrollo que tuvieron presencia en la zona de Pancasan, y en un segundo momento, las actividades productivas desarrolladas por los socios (as) de la cooperativa en el tema. El tipo de muestreo utilizado fue el Aleatorio Simple Estratificado, obteniendo una muestra estadística de 89 entrevistas aplicándolas a 14 de las 18 comunidades...
Palavras-chave: Seguridad alimentaria; Cooperativa; Disponibilidad; Acceso; Consumo; Food security; Cooperative; Availability; Access; Consumption; EDAR; Desarrollo Rural Territorial Sustentable CP-UNAN; Maestría Tecnológica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/365
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Analysis of Adoption of Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes: The Case Study of Gaza Province in Mozambique. AgEcon
Mazuze, Feliciano M..
Institute of Agricultural Research of Mozambique Directorate of Training, Documentation, and Technology Transfer
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; Sweet potato; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55868
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Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implication For Policy AgEcon
Mather, David; de Marrule, Higino Francisco; Donovan, Cynthia; Weber, Michael T.; Alage, Albertina.
Research results from the Department of Policy Analysis, MADER, Directorate of Economics
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Mozambique; AIDS; HIV; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55239
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Analysis of Adult Mortality Within Rural Households in Mozambique and Implications for Policy AgEcon
Mather, David; de Marrule, Higino Francisco; Donovan, Cynthia; Weber, Michael T.; Alage, Albertina.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Adult mortality; HIV/AIDS; Rural economic policy; Mozambique; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Health Economics and Policy; Q18.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56062
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ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION OF ORGANIC FOODS Organic Eprints
Simeone, F.C.; van Ruth, Saskia.
A growing consumers’ awareness of human health’s risks, environmental fragility, and animal welfare has boosted organic production of foods. Due to their high production costs, however, organic products tend to retail at a higher prices than their non-organic counterparts. This premium price exposes organic products to fraud and counterfeiting, which, in addition to administrative controls, call for confirmatory assessments of the organic identity. Authentication of organic products is a complex task, which requires the identification, quantification, and distribution analysis of multiple compounds which are considered discriminators (i.e., fingerprints) between organic and non-organic products. Unlike conventional analytical methods, in fact, identifying,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28496/2/28496.pdf
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Analyzing the Effects of Conflicts on Food Security in Developing Countries: An Instrumental Variable Panel Data Approach AgEcon
Hitzhusen, Frederick J.; Jeanty, Pierre Wilner.
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/31/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unbalanced Panel data; Instrumental variable; Civil war; Food security; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21483
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Anbau transgener Pflanzen – Räumliche Aspekte der Koexistenz Organic Eprints
Schlatter, Christian; Oehen, Bernadette.
Most of the farmers in Switzerland won’t apply GMO farming. Their organisations support a five-year ban for the marketing of transgenic plants. However, in Switzerland there is no political discussion on co-existence as in the European community and their member states. In this study, the spatial aspects of coexistence of transgenic, conventional and organic farming in Switzerland are investigated. It shows that there are only 28 communities of 2848 where all farmers are bound by different labels to produce GMO-free. Most of these communities are situated in high altitude regions. In contrast, in arable regions of Switzerland, few farmers produce organic crops. In most of the communities in Switzerland, the simultaneous production with and without...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3596/1/3596.pdf
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Anbau von Feldgemüse Organic Eprints
Paffrath, Andreas; Leisen, Edmund; Puffert, Markus; Lippert, Felix.
Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Einsatz von organischen Stickstoff-Düngemitteln 3 Verschiedene Ausbringungstermine von Vinasse zu Blumenkohl 4 Vergleich verschiedener organischer Stickstoff-Düngemittel 5 Möhrenanbau Einleitung: Mit der Ausweitung des Ökologischen Landbaus ist auch der Anteil an Feldgemüsekulturen deutlich gestiegen. Insbesondere für viehlose Betriebe ist der Anbau von Felgemüse ökonomisch interessant. Gemüsekulturen haben besonders hohe Ansprüche an die Bestandesführung. Neben einem im Gegensatz zu ackerbaulichen Kulturen oft sehr hohen Nährstoffbedarf kann eine Vielfalt an Krankheiten und Schädlingen, aber auch eine starke Verunkrautung oft schnell zu Ertrags- und Qualitätsverlusten und damit zu hohen wirtschaftlichen Einbußen führen....
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Vegetables Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/2303/1/2303%2Dpaffrath%2Da%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dleitbetriebe%2Dgemuese.pdf
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Animal dietary intervention study of effect of organic vs conventional food production methods on health and well – being of rats Organic Eprints
Rembiałkowska, prof. Ewa.
According to the research studies conducted during last 20 years the wholesomeness and nutritive value of the organically produced crops is often higher than of conventional plant products. Organic crops contain less harmful substances (e.g. pesticide residues, nitrates) and more desirable compounds (e.g. vitamin C, flavonoids) than conventional ones. However, the impact of the organic food consumption on animal and human health and well being still remains almost unknown. Small experimental mammals fed organically showed in some experiments better health and fertility parameters, but much more research studies are needed in order to broaden our knowledge. Therefore a dietary intervention study on rats will be conducted at Warsaw Agricultural...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8237/1/Odense_rat_article_6__April_2006_final.doc
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Animal Health and Welfare Planning - A Review Organic Eprints
Nicholas, Phillipa; Jasinska, Aleksandra.
In UK, animal health planning is being increasingly promoted and implemented in both the organic and conventional livestock sectors – health planning is compulsory for organic certification in the UK. The type health planning that is taking place and the health plans being used vary widely across the UK livestock industry. This study details how health and welfare plans are promoted and implemented by British Governments, industry quality assurance and organic certification bodies. Details of animal health and welfare planning activities taking place in other European countries are also detailed though these activities are limited compared to the UK. An analysis of the key principles of health and welfare plans and planning identified from these review...
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Health and welfare Breeding and genetics Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13409/1/13409.pdf
Registros recuperados: 2.211
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